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Miriel Team · picky eating, toddlers, mealtimes, feeding

Picky Eating: What Helps at the Table

Picky eating is a common toddler phase. Here's what tends to help at meals, and what tends to backfire.

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If your toddler suddenly refuses foods they used to love, you haven’t done anything wrong. Picky eating is very common between about 2 and 5, and calm, repeated meals help most.

Toddlers are learning to make their own choices, and food is one of the few things they get to control. Being wary of new foods is part of that, and for most children it eases with time.

Keep offering, without pressure

A child often needs to see a new food 8–15 times or more before eating it. Plenty of parents stop after a few tries, so it helps to know that today’s “no” is normal.

  • Put a small amount next to foods they already like.
  • Let them look at it, smell it, touch it, or put it back. All of that counts.
  • Stay neutral. Skip the big praise for eating and the sighs for refusing.
  • Serve the same food in different ways: roasted, mashed, raw or in a soup.

Split the jobs

Many families split the mealtime jobs between parent and child like this:

  • You decide what food is served, when meals and snacks happen, and where everyone eats.
  • Your child decides whether to eat and how much.

This takes a lot of the fight out of meals. Pushing a child to eat tends to make refusals bigger, not smaller.

Eat together

Toddlers watch what you eat. Sit down together when you can, put the same food on everyone’s plate, and enjoy it out loud.

Let them help

Even a 2-year-old can wash vegetables, tear lettuce, stir a bowl, or choose between two options. Food they helped make is often easier to try.

What tends to backfire

  • Dessert as a reward (“eat your broccoli, then ice cream”). It makes the vegetable feel like a chore and the dessert feel like a prize.
  • Pushing, bribing or forcing bites. It usually leads to more refusals.
  • A separate meal every time. Now and then is fine, but always cooking a backup teaches that new foods can be skipped. Put one food they usually eat on every plate instead.
  • Only hiding vegetables. A blended sauce is fine, but also serve the vegetable where they can see it.

A calm meal where your toddler eats only bread still counts as a good meal. Tomorrow is another try.

When to check in

Picky eating is usually a phase, and you know your child best. If mealtimes keep you worried, ask your pediatrician.

References

  1. AAP HealthyChildren.org: 10 Tips for Parents of Picky Eaters
  2. CDC: Picky Eaters and What to Do
  3. Ellyn Satter Institute: Division of Responsibility
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